If you’re learning English, you’ve probably heard about CEFR levels. But what do these levels really mean, and how do they help you understand your progress? Let’s break it down!
What is CEFR?
CEFR stands for the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. It is a system used to describe and measure language proficiency. The CEFR divides language skills into six levels, from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficient). These levels help learners, teachers, and employers understand and compare language abilities.
CEFR Levels Explained
- A1 – Beginner At this level, learners can understand and use simple phrases. They can introduce themselves and ask basic questions. For example, they might say, “Hello, my name is Ana. Where are you from?” They can understand basic information about familiar topics if people speak slowly and clearly.
- A2 – Elementary A2 learners can handle simple conversations and provide basic information about themselves and their surroundings. They can talk about their daily routines, such as “I go to work by bus” or “I like to read books.” They can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of immediate relevance.
- B1 – Intermediate At B1, learners can deal with most situations that might arise while traveling in an English-speaking area. They can describe experiences, events, and dreams. For example, they might say, “I visited London last summer and saw many interesting places.” They can also give reasons and explanations for their opinions and plans.
- B2 – Upper Intermediate B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex texts on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity, making it easier to have conversations with native speakers. For instance, they might discuss a film they recently watched or a book they enjoyed, sharing their views in detail.
- C1 – Advanced At C1, learners can express themselves fluently and spontaneously. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes. They might write an essay on a complex topic or give a detailed presentation on their research. Their language use is precise, and they can recognize and produce nuances in meaning.
- C2 – Proficient C2 is the highest level, where learners can understand virtually everything they read or hear. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently, and precisely, even in more complex situations.
How CEFR Levels Help
Understanding CEFR levels can guide your learning journey. They help you set clear goals, measure your progress, and choose appropriate materials. They also help you focus on the right areas and track your progress. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or employer, knowing these levels makes it easier to communicate about language skills and achievements. And remember, learning a language is a gradual process so take your time.
If you want to know your English level, we offer different tests on our website to help you understand it better. You can take these tests based on your age and how much time you have:
- Comprehensive Placement Test (for adults): The first part of this test takes about an hour, followed by a live speaking test.
- Quick Placement Test (for adults): It takes 20 minutes for the first part, and you can have a live speaking test afterward.
- Quick Placement Test (for juniors and young learners): It also takes 20 minutes, and you can book a live speaking test after that.
Each test will give you your score after you finish, and you will also receive detailed information about your level after the live speaking test.
For more tips on learning English, stay tuned to our blog!